Hydrogen peroxide (water and 3% hydrogen peroxide) It is a chemical compound found in many household products for medical use and as a bleaching agent for clothes and hair, among the most common uses.
Like sodium bicarbonate, it is a product simple, useful and not expensive, we can say that it is almost magic. It’s one of the strongest disinfectants out there, so it has multiple uses, it’s also cheap, easy to use and store, and best of all, it has no side effects.
If you haven’t discovered hydrogen peroxide yet, give it a try without wasting any more time. You will be surprised to discover the great services it can render you. This post aims to make this product known in depth to achieve optimal and effective use.
In industry, it is used in higher concentrations to bleach fabrics and pulp, and 90% as a component of rocket fuels and to make foam rubber and organic chemicals. It is also used in water, wastewater and pollution treatment processes. But it’s in the beauty industry that its use has become popular, as most hair dyes and bleaching products contain hydrogen peroxide.
We remind you that you should always consult your doctor before using any home remedy that may affect your health. Any precaution is little.
Contents
Technical data.
- Date of Birth: 1818.
- Dad: Thénard, Louis-Jacques, French chemist.
- Characteristic: chemical compound.
- Physical state: liquid.
- Particularities: the passage of time does not affect it and continues to attract interest, so it is always in fashion.
Uses of hydrogen peroxide.
Personal hygiene.
- If you are lucky enough to have a bathtub, a plug of hydrogen peroxide in the bathroom will help you prevent skin fungus, mycoses and certain other skin infections.
- Prevents certain nail fungus and foot odor. Put your feet in the evening with lukewarm water and a little hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes.
- Disinfect toothbrushes, especially in case of gingivitis or inflammation of the gums or pain in the interdental spaces. A glass of hydrogen peroxide mixed with water is filled and the submerged brushes are left overnight.
Health.
Dilutions of hydrogen peroxide up to 6% are generally recognized as safe by major global health agencies for use as an antimicrobial agent, oxidizing agent, and for other purposes.
It has been used for many years as an antiseptic and antibacterial agent due to its oxidizing effect. Although its use has declined in recent years due to the popularity of other substitutes, it is still used in many hospitals, medical centers and clinics.
- Prevents infections and facilitates wound healing. Applied twice daily to wounds.
- Kills cold germs. It is used mixed with water and applied to the nose during colds, colds and sinusitis; Leave on for 4 minutes then blow your nose with a towel.
- For the people who are very susceptible to eye infections and who need to wear contact lensesyou can add some to the lens cleaner. VERY IMPORTANT: It must not come into contact with your eyes, you must rinse the lenses very well.
- Removes stains caused by nicotine consumption.
- If you have a severe toothache And even though it’s not a pain reliever, you can gargle while you go to the dentist to wait for your appointment. It is an excellent antimicrobial agent and will at least help you feel some relief.
Ecological cleaner.
It is a general antiseptic. Its mechanism of action is due to its oxidative effects: it produces OH and free radicals that attack a wide variety of organic compounds, including the lipids and proteins that make up the cell membranes of microorganisms.
- Disinfect, for example, handkerchiefs or clothes with body secretionssoak before normal washing in a load of tap water and hydrogen peroxide.
- Non-toxic disinfectant more effective than bleach to disinfect vegetables and fruits.
- Clean your baby’s or pet’s toys. Pour into a bucket with water and set toys overnight to keep them germ-free…then wash as usual.
- Use hydrogen peroxide mixed with water and packaged in a spray bottle to clean kitchen and bathroomyou will eliminate bacteria and microbes.
- For clean the dirtiest things in the house (remote control or telephone) eliminate any germs or bacteria. Dampen a rag with hydrogen peroxide.
- When washing bedding and on the mattress uncovered, apply a mixture of hydrogen peroxide dissolved in running water in a spray bottle to kill the mites.
- For the chopping or chopping board It’s the best disinfecting agent you can use, just add a little hydrogen peroxide to the sponge and scrub it vigorously.
- for white clothes It’s a better alternative to bleach and can be added directly to stains, left for 10 minutes, then rinsed off as usual.
- Useful for removing red wine stains, wet immediately with white wine or hydrogen peroxide.
- In the dishwasher, add 3 tablespoons to the detergent load during your normal dishwashing to sanitize.
- It is an excellent product for cleaning stains on marble.
Uses in cosmetics.
- Lighten or bleach hair: Pouring a solution of equal parts water and hydrogen peroxide into a container, moistening your fingers and running them over the scalp is a good way to lighten your natural color. It is necessary to measure the concentration at which it is applied. If it is very high, the scalp could be seriously damaged. Health must always prevail over any aesthetic purpose.
- fight pimples. Apply only cotton or gauze with a little hydrogen peroxide to the pimple area, in a moment you will see how it improves.
- Oxygenating cosmetic products: One of the most flourishing trends in the world of cosmetics. There are creams that incorporate hydrogen peroxide to help regenerate dead skin. Oxygen is a powerful cellular fuel, so it speeds up the dermis repair process.
Industrial uses.
Industrial hydrogen peroxide usually has concentrations above 30%, unlike hydrogen peroxide for household use which can be purchased at pharmacies.
- Whitening pulp, cotton bleaching, fabric bleaching and in general it is being used more and more every day as a substitute for chlorine.
- Blanch cheeses, chickens, meats, bonesand is also used in the process of producing vegetable oils.
- What reagent, very important in the preparation of medicines. It is also used for tooth whitening.
- Art restoration companies use it when old works suffer from wear due to the fading of their white tones. The application of hydrogen peroxide promotes a chemical reaction that allows for rapid recovery.
Hydrogen peroxide hazards.
Attention, the following are indications for pure hydrogen peroxide and concentrated solutions.
- Ingestion: Serious damage, possibly fatal. Do not eat.
- Inhalation: Severe irritation, possibly fatal.
- Fur: Clarifying and disinfecting agent. It causes a burn almost immediately. Avoid contact with sensitive skin.
- Eyes: Very dangerous.
- Store in a safe place out of the reach of children.
What to do in case of poisoning?
In case of ingestion or poisoning with hydrogen peroxide, you should immediately go to the nearest health center. You can also resort in Spain is the National Institute of Toxicology. Your toxicological information service (91 562 04 20).
Characteristics of hydrogen peroxide.
It is a transparent, colorless liquid, miscible with water in all proportions.
- cheap.
- One of the strongest disinfectants out there.
- Easy to use and store.
Volumes of hydrogen peroxide.
the volume of hydrogen peroxide refers to the amount in which it is present when dissolved in water. When hydrogen peroxide is said to be 1 volume, it means that the container that holds it contains 0.3% of this chemical and 99.7% water.
Usually, the one sold in pharmacies is 10 volumes.
It is very common to find 20 volume hydrogen peroxide for cosmetic use.
Obtaining hydrogen peroxide.
Hydrogen peroxide is chemically an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide, which is presented at a concentration of 60%, or 250 volumes, in bulk and packaged, suitably stabilized for sale.
The raw materials needed to obtain hydrogen peroxide are oxygen and hydrogen, as well as the presence of a catalyst. It can be done in several ways:
- Action of barium oxide on hydrochloric acid.
- Treatment of potassium persulfate with water.
- Electrolysis of concentrated sulfuric acid.